osteoporosis medication

Osteoporosis medications help strengthen bones and prevent fractures by either slowing bone loss or increasing bone formation. Common types include bisphosphonates, which reduce bone breakdown, and others like denosumab or teriparatide that either inhibit bone resorption or stimulate new bone growth. These medications are typically prescribed based on fracture risk and are used alongside lifestyle measures such as adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, exercise, and avoiding smoking or excessive alcohol. While effective, they require medical supervision due to potential side effects and proper dosing considerations to ensure safe and optimal bone health.