Osman Hamdi Bey

Osman Hamdi Bey (1842–1910) was a prominent Ottoman intellectual, artist, and museum pioneer. He is best known for establishing the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, helping preserve Turkey’s rich archaeological heritage. As a painter, he blended Western techniques with Ottoman themes, creating renowned works that contributed to modern Turkish art. Additionally, he played a key role in introducing modern museology and art scholarship to the Ottoman Empire. His efforts helped modernize cultural preservation and promote national identity through art and archaeology during a period of significant political and social change.