Orientialism

Orientalism is a concept introduced by scholar Edward Said, referring to the way Western cultures have historically perceived and depicted Middle Eastern, Asian, and North African societies. It involves a tendency to view these regions as exotic, mysterious, and often inferior or exaggerated in contrast to the West. This perspective has influenced literature, art, and scholarship, shaping stereotypes and justifying colonialism. Essentially, Orientalism reveals how cultural representations can reflect and reinforce power imbalances, fostering misunderstandings rather than genuine understanding of those societies.