Orientalism (book)

"Orientalism," a book by Edward Said published in 1978, explores how Western societies have historically portrayed Eastern cultures—particularly those in the Middle East and Asia. Said argues that these representations are often distorted and stereotype-laden, reflecting Western power dynamics rather than reality. This portrayal influences political and social perceptions, leading to a misunderstanding of Eastern societies. By examining literature, art, and academic discourse, Said highlights how such depictions help reinforce colonial attitudes and justify imperialism, ultimately shaping cultural interactions and policies between the West and East.