organization of trial

A trial is a formal process where a court examines evidence and listens to arguments from both sides—the prosecution and defense in criminal cases, or the plaintiff and defendant in civil cases. The goal is to determine the facts and apply the law to reach a fair verdict. The trial includes steps like opening statements, presenting witnesses and evidence, cross-examinations, and closing arguments. A judge oversees the proceedings, ensuring rules are followed, and in some cases, a jury may decide the outcome based on the evidence presented.