Organicism

Organicism is an approach that views systems—such as societies, organisms, or ecosystems—as integrated, living entities where each part functions in harmony to support the whole. It emphasizes that the complexity and relationships within the system are essential, much like organs in a body work together for health. This perspective contrasts with reductionism, which breaks things down into individual components, by focusing on the interconnectedness and interdependence that create the system’s overall nature and vitality. Organicism often informs fields like philosophy, biology, and social sciences, highlighting the importance of holistic understanding.