Organic Act of Guam

The Organic Act of Guam, enacted in 1950, is a law that officially established Guam as an unincorporated territory of the United States. It defines the structure of Guam’s government, granting it a degree of self-governance through a locally elected governor and legislature. The Act also clarifies the rights of Guam residents, including U.S. citizenship for many, and sets the legal framework for local laws and federal oversight. Essentially, it provides the legal foundation for Guam’s political status, governance, and relationship with the U.S., balancing local authority with federal oversight.