organ transplant laws

Organ transplant laws regulate the donation, allocation, and transplantation processes to ensure fairness and ethical practices. Most countries have a system where individuals can register as donors, and organs are allocated based on medical need, compatibility, and waiting time. Laws also protect donor and recipient rights, ensure consent, and prevent organ trafficking. In the U.S., for example, the National Organ Transplant Act established the framework to coordinate organ distribution through nonprofit organizations, emphasizing equitable access and rigorous standards to save lives while maintaining ethical integrity.