Oreochromis

Oreochromis is a genus of fish commonly known as tilapia, which are freshwater fish popular for aquaculture and fishing. They are native to Africa and parts of the Middle East but are now farmed worldwide due to their adaptability and fast growth. These fish are characterized by their laterally compressed bodies and high tolerance for different water conditions. Tilapia are herbivores or omnivores, feeding mainly on algae, plants, and small invertebrates. They play a significant role in global fisheries and aquaculture, providing a valuable source of affordable, nutritious protein for many populations.