
Orcaella brevirostris (Irrawaddy dolphin)
Orcaella brevirostris, commonly known as the Irrawaddy dolphin, is a freshwater and coastal dolphin species found in Southeast Asia and parts of the Indian Ocean. Recognizable by its rounded head, short fin, and lack of a prominent beak, it has a grayish body that sometimes appears lighter on the belly. Adapted to both rivers and nearshore environments, it feeds mainly on fish and crustaceans. The Irrawaddy dolphin is generally shy and elusive, and its population is vulnerable due to habitat loss, pollution, and fisheries bycatch. It is listed as endangered, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.