Orbital Transfer Maneuvers

Orbital transfer maneuvers are controlled spaceship movements used to change a satellite or spacecraft's orbit. They involve firing the onboard engines strategically to alter speed and direction, enabling transitions between different orbital paths around Earth or other celestial bodies. These maneuvers optimize fuel efficiency and path timing, enabling tasks like satellite repositioning, rescues, or interplanetary journeys. Common types include Hohmann transfers (energy-efficient two-burn transfers) and bi-elliptic transfers (more fuel-intensive but useful for large orbit changes). Essentially, orbital transfers are precise engine firings that guide spacecraft safely and efficiently between orbits.