
Orbital launches
Orbital launches involve sending spacecraft into space to enter Earth's orbit or beyond. This process requires a powerful rocket that accelerates the payload—such as satellites, scientific instruments, or even crewed spacecraft—to very high speeds to overcome Earth's gravity. Once in orbit, the spacecraft can remain in space for extended periods, conducting missions like Earth observation, communication, or exploration. Launches are carefully planned to achieve the precise trajectory and speed needed, ensuring the payload reaches its intended orbit. Overall, orbital launches are complex engineering feats essential for modern technology, research, and exploration.