Orbital assembly

Orbital assembly involves constructing or integrating components of spacecraft and satellites in Earth's orbit rather than on the ground. This process allows large structures, such as space stations or telescopes, to be built piece by piece in space, reducing launch limitations and enabling more complex designs. Using robotic arms, autonomous vehicles, or astronauts, parts are carefully assembled in orbit, which can streamline manufacturing, facilitate repairs, or enable new scientific and commercial activities beyond Earth's atmosphere. This approach is essential for advancing space exploration and establishing sustainable human presence in space.