Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)

The orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is a large primate native to the rainforests of Borneo. They are known for their reddish hair, intelligence, and strong arms, which they use to swing through trees. Orangutans are mostly solitary, with adult males and females living separately except for mothers and their young. They are highly skilled at using tools and have complex behaviors. As critically endangered species, their populations are threatened by habitat loss due to logging and palm oil plantations. Protecting orangutans involves conservation efforts to preserve their forest environment and prevent illegal hunting.