Oral-Motor Dysfunction

Oral-motor dysfunction refers to difficulties with the muscles involved in movements of the mouth, lips, tongue, jaw, and face. These muscles are essential for speech, chewing, swallowing, and facial expressions. When there's a problem with their strength, coordination, or control—due to neurological conditions, injury, or developmental issues—it can lead to issues like difficulty speaking clearly, swallowing safely, or maintaining oral hygiene. Treatment often involves therapy to improve muscle strength and coordination, helping individuals communicate more effectively and eat safely.