Oral hypoglycemic agents

Oral hypoglycemic agents are medications taken by mouth to help manage type 2 diabetes by lowering high blood sugar levels. They work in various ways, such as improving the body's response to insulin, stimulating insulin production, slowing carbohydrate absorption, or reducing glucose production by the liver. These drugs are part of a comprehensive diabetes treatment plan that includes diet and exercise. They are effective in controlling blood sugar and preventing complications, but should be used under medical supervision to ensure safety and effectiveness.