Oral Cancer Pathology

Oral cancer refers to malignant growths in the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and throat. Pathologically, it begins when normal cells in these areas change and start to grow uncontrollably, often due to factors like tobacco use, alcohol consumption, or HPV infection. These abnormal cells can form tumors, invade surrounding tissues, and potentially spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms may include sores, lumps, or difficulty swallowing. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, making regular dental check-ups and being aware of changes in the mouth essential for prevention.