oral anticoagulants

Oral anticoagulants are medications taken by mouth to prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger. They work by interfering with the blood's natural clotting process, reducing the risk of conditions like stroke, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism. Common examples include warfarin and newer agents like apixaban or rivaroxaban. These drugs require regular monitoring and management to balance preventing dangerous clots without causing excessive bleeding. They are often prescribed for individuals with specific heart or blood vessel conditions to help maintain healthy blood flow.