Oral and Pharyngeal Anatomy

Oral and pharyngeal anatomy involves the structures responsible for speaking, swallowing, and breathing. The oral cavity includes the lips, tongue, teeth, and palate, acting as the entry point for food and air. The pharynx, or throat, is a muscular tube connecting the mouth and nose to the esophagus and larynx, guiding food to the stomach and air to the lungs. These areas work together seamlessly during swallowing, speech, and respiration, with muscles and nerves coordinating movements to ensure safe and efficient functioning.