Opuntia

Opuntia, commonly known as prickly pear cactus, is a genus of flowering cacti characterized by flat, rounded pads instead of traditional stems. Native to the Americas, these cacti thrive in arid environments and are known for their vibrant, edible fruits called "tunas" and nutritious pads called "nopal." Opuntia plants can vary in size and spininess, with some species used for food, medicine, and natural fencing. They are hardy, drought-tolerant, and play a vital ecological role by providing habitat and food for various wildlife.