optical science

Optical science studies how light behaves, travels, and interacts with materials. It covers phenomena like reflection, refraction, dispersion, and interference, which explain how lenses, microscopes, cameras, and telescopes work. The field also explores how we detect and use light for various purposes, including imaging, communication, and sensing. By understanding light’s properties, optical science enables the development of advanced technologies that improve vision, data transmission, and optical devices, impacting many areas of daily life and scientific research.