Optical lattice

An optical lattice is a pattern of light created by intersecting laser beams that form a periodic, grid-like structure. This pattern creates regions of high and low light intensity, which can trap and hold tiny particles such as atoms or molecules at specific points, similar to how eggs are stored in a carton. Scientists use optical lattices to study quantum behavior and control particles with great precision, enabling advances in fields like quantum computing, simulation, and fundamental physics research. It’s like using light to build an invisible, adjustable grid that manipulates the tiniest building blocks of matter.