Optical Instrumentation

Optical instrumentation refers to the tools and devices that manipulate light to observe, measure, or modify physical phenomena. This includes microscopes, telescopes, and cameras, which rely on principles of physical optics—how light behaves, interacts with materials, and produces images. These instruments utilize lenses, mirrors, and sensors to enhance our ability to see fine details or distant objects, making them essential in fields like medicine, science, and technology. By understanding how light works, optical instrumentation helps us explore the world around us, from cellular structures to the farthest galaxies.