Operation Northern Watch

Operation Northern Watch was a military mission conducted by the United States and coalition partners from 1997 to 2003. Its primary goal was to enforce the no-fly zone over northern Iraq, preventing Saddam Hussein's government from using military aircraft against Kurdish populations and asserting control in the region. The operation involved monitoring and intercepting Iraqi aircraft to ensure compliance with United Nations sanctions and resolutions. It was part of broader efforts to maintain regional stability, demonstrate disarmament commitments, and prevent Iraq from rebuilding its military capabilities during that period.