Operation Euphrates Shield

Operation Euphrates Shield was a military campaign launched by Turkey starting in August 2016, aimed at clearing Syrian territory along Turkey's border. Its primary goals were to target ISIS militants, prevent the expansion of Kurdish-controlled areas, and support moderate Syrian opposition forces. The operation involved Turkish military incursions into northern Syria, capturing key towns and cities to establish a buffer zone. It was part of Turkey’s effort to enhance border security, reduce threats from extremist groups, and influence the future of the region amid ongoing Syrian conflict.