Operation Dark Winter

Operation Dark Winter was a highly realistic simulation conducted in June 2001 to assess the United States' preparedness for a smallpox bioterrorism attack. The exercise involved key officials and experts role-playing a scenario where a covert release of the smallpox virus led to nationwide outbreaks. It aimed to identify weaknesses in response strategies, public health systems, and communication. The findings highlighted critical gaps in emergency response and coordination, emphasizing the need for better preparedness for potential biological threats. This event contributed to improved policies and strategies to enhance national security and health resilience.