Operation Cast Lead

Operation Cast Lead was a large-scale military offensive conducted by Israel in late 2008 and early 2009 against the Gaza Strip. Aimed at stopping rocket attacks on Israeli towns, the operation involved airstrikes and ground incursions targeting militant groups like Hamas. It resulted in significant destruction, numerous casualties among civilians and fighters, and international debate over the methods used. The operation lasted about three weeks and sought to weaken militant capabilities, but it also raised concerns about civilian safety and the overall humanitarian impact on Gaza's population.