Open Security Controls Assessment Language (OSCAL)

Open Security Controls Assessment Language (OSCAL) is a standardized format developed by NIST to help organizations document and share cybersecurity controls and assessment results consistently. It provides a structured way to describe security requirements, how they are implemented, and how assessments are performed, using formats like XML, JSON, and YAML. OSCAL aims to improve clarity, transparency, and automation in security processes, making it easier for organizations to manage compliance, streamline assessments, and communicate security status effectively across teams and systems.