open reduction internal fixation (ORIF)

Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) is a surgical procedure used to repair broken bones. "Open reduction" means surgically opening the skin to realign the fractured bone pieces into their proper positions. "Internal fixation" involves securing the bones with metal devices like plates, screws, or rods to keep them stable during healing. This technique helps ensure the bones heal correctly and faster, reducing the risk of complications. ORIF is commonly used for complex fractures or fractures that would not heal properly with casting alone, allowing patients to regain function more efficiently.