Open reduction and internal fixation

Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a surgical procedure used to repair broken bones. "Open reduction" means making an incision to realign the fractured bone fragments to their proper position. "Internal fixation" involves securing these fragments using metal implants like plates, screws, or rods to hold the bone steady during healing. This method allows for precise alignment, reduces healing time, and helps restore normal function. ORIF is commonly used for complex fractures that cannot be properly aligned with casting alone and aims to promote optimal recovery and strength.