Open-Loop Systems

An open-loop system is a control process where actions are performed based on a predetermined plan without using feedback to adjust performance. It operates on fixed inputs, assuming the desired outcome will be achieved without monitoring or modifying its operation during execution. For example, a microwave set to cook for a specific time regardless of the actual temperature or food condition. While simple and straightforward, open-loop systems can be less accurate if external factors change, since they lack sensors or feedback mechanisms to correct errors or optimize results.