Opaque Algorithms

Opaque algorithms are decision-making processes that operate in a way that's difficult to understand or interpret. They are often complex and can involve many layers of calculations, making it hard to see how they arrive at specific results. This lack of transparency can pose challenges for accountability, trust, and identifying biases. Examples include some artificial intelligence systems, where the internal reasoning is hidden or too complicated for humans to follow. While they can be powerful, opaque algorithms raise important questions about clarity and oversight in their use.