OOP (Object-Oriented Programming)

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data, or "objects," rather than functions and logic. An object can represent a real-world entity, containing both data (attributes) and behaviors (methods). This approach promotes code reusability, scalability, and easier troubleshooting by allowing programmers to model complex systems through encapsulation (hiding details), inheritance (sharing properties), and polymorphism (handling different types of objects uniformly). Essentially, OOP helps developers create more structured and manageable code, making it easier to build and maintain complex applications.