Oncology Genetics

Oncology genetics is the study of how genes influence the risk of developing cancer and the behavior of tumors. It involves examining inherited genetic mutations that can make individuals more susceptible to certain cancers, such as breast or colon cancer. Understanding these genetic factors can help in early detection, prevention strategies, and personalized treatment options. By analyzing a patient’s genetic makeup, healthcare professionals can tailor therapies to target specific cancer characteristics, improving treatment outcomes and minimizing side effects. This field combines elements of genetics, molecular biology, and oncology to enhance cancer care and patient management.