oncology disciplines

Oncology is the medical field dedicated to diagnosing and treating cancer. It includes several specialized areas: medical oncology, which uses medications like chemotherapy; surgical oncology, focused on removing tumors through surgery; and radiation oncology, which employs targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells. Some oncologists also specialize in specific cancer types, such as breast or lung cancer. Together, these disciplines collaborate to develop personalized treatment plans, monitor progress, and support patients through their cancer journey, aiming to optimize outcomes and quality of life.