Omics (Genomics, Proteomics)

Omics refers to the comprehensive study of biological molecules within an organism. Genomics is the branch that examines all the genes in a DNA sequence, effectively mapping an organism's genetic blueprint. Proteomics focuses on the full set of proteins produced, revealing how genes are expressed and how these proteins interact to carry out biological functions. Together, omics fields help scientists understand how living organisms work at a molecular level, aiding in advances like personalized medicine, disease research, and biotechnology. They provide a systems-level view of biology, revealing intricate patterns and relationships within cells.