Olynthus

Olynthus was an ancient Greek city located in northern Greece, notable for its strategic position and sophisticated urban planning. Established in the 5th century BCE, it became a powerful city-state and a key player in regional politics. Olynthus is renowned for its grid layout, which included houses with courtyards, and its early use of innovative drainage systems. In 348 BCE, it was conquered by Philip II of Macedon, marking a significant point in the rise of Macedonian power. Today, archaeological excavations at Olynthus provide valuable insights into ancient Greek civilization and daily life.