oligomers

Oligomers are molecules composed of a small number of repeating units called monomers, typically ranging from a few to a few dozen. They can be thought of as intermediate-sized molecules that bridge the gap between small monomers and large polymers like plastics or proteins. Oligomers often form during chemical reactions or processes like polymerization, where monomers link together. They may have unique properties useful in applications such as adhesives, coatings, or pharmaceuticals. Understanding oligomers helps scientists design materials with specific characteristics, balancing structural complexity with manageable size, making them essential in many advanced materials and chemical industries.