Olefins

Olefins, also known as alkenes, are a type of hydrocarbon made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms with at least one double bond between carbon atoms. This double bond gives olefins unique chemical properties, making them more reactive than alkanes (single-bond hydrocarbons). They are commonly used as starting materials in the production of plastics, antifreeze, and other chemicals. Olefins are found naturally in petroleum and natural gas complexes and can be produced through refining processes. Their reactivity and versatility make them important in industrial chemical manufacturing.