Old Summer Palace

The Old Summer Palace, also known as Yuanmingyuan, was a vast imperial garden and complex of palaces in Beijing, built in the 18th and 19th centuries. Renowned for its beautiful architecture, extensive landscaped gardens, art collections, and cultural significance, it served as a retreat for Chinese emperors. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, it was looted and destroyed by invading forces, leading to the loss of countless priceless artworks and historical artifacts. Today, its ruins remain as a symbol of cultural heritage and historical tragedy, attracting visitors and scholars interested in China's imperial history and the impact of colonialism.