Oil Pollution

Oil pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies like oceans, seas, and rivers by oil, often from spills or leaks. It can occur during drilling, transportation, or storage of oil. This pollution harms marine life, damages ecosystems, and affects fishing, tourism, and local economies. Oil spreads on water surfaces, forming slicks that prevent sunlight from reaching underwater plants and suffocate animals. Cleanup can be challenging and costly, requiring specialized techniques. Overall, oil pollution poses significant environmental and economic risks, highlighting the importance of proper handling and response measures to protect aquatic environments.