oil & gas

Oil and gas are natural resources found beneath the Earth's surface, formed from ancient plant and animal remains over millions of years. Oil (or petroleum) is a liquid used primarily for fuel, plastics, and chemicals, while natural gas is a gaseous fuel for heating, electricity, and industry. Extraction involves drilling wells to access these resources, which are then processed and transported for various uses. These energy sources play a vital role in global economies but also impact the environment, prompting efforts toward cleaner alternatives.