Oil drilling fluids

Oil drilling fluids, or muds, are specially formulated liquids used during the drilling of wells to extract oil and gas. They serve multiple functions: cooling and lubricating the drill bit, bringing cuttings to the surface, maintaining pressure to prevent blowouts, and protecting the surrounding rock formations. These fluids are composed of water, oil, or synthetic bases mixed with various additives to control viscosity, stability, and other properties. Properly designed drilling fluids are essential for safe, efficient drilling operations, ensuring the well is developed effectively while minimizing environmental and safety risks.