
Oil and gas sector
The oil and gas sector involves exploring, extracting, refining, and distributing raw fuels used for energy and production. Oil and natural gas are natural resources found underground or beneath the seabed. Companies search for these resources using advanced technology, then drill wells to bring them to the surface. After extraction, the raw materials are processed in refineries to produce fuels like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, as well as other products like plastics and chemicals. This sector plays a crucial role in powering industries, transportation, and homes worldwide, but also faces environmental and economic challenges.