Ogden-Richards Dichotomy

The Ogden-Richards Dichotomy describes two different ways people understand words: "thing-oriented" and "meaning-oriented." "Thing-oriented" focuses on the actual object or idea a word refers to, like the word "apple" meaning a specific fruit. "Meaning-oriented" emphasizes the emotional or cultural associations connected to the word, such as the feeling of freshness or health linked to apples. This distinction helps explain how language conveys both concrete references and abstract meanings, highlighting that words are not just labels but also carry significance shaped by human experience.