Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF)

The Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) is a political and military organization seeking independence or greater autonomy for the Ogaden region in Ethiopia, which is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Somalis. Founded in 1984, the ONLF advocates for self-determination, control over local resources, and improved rights for the Somali-origin population. The group has engaged in armed conflict with the Ethiopian government at times, but also participates in political dialogue. Its activities highlight long-standing issues related to ethnic identity, resource distribution, and regional governance in Ethiopia’s Somali Region.