Oeconomicus

Oeconomicus, written by Xenophon around 400 BCE, is a classic work that explores the principles of household management, economics, and leadership. It presents dialogues between Socrates and a farmer named Ischomachus, discussing how to effectively manage resources, labor, and property to achieve prosperity. The text emphasizes practical knowledge, strategic planning, and virtues like discipline and prudence, highlighting that good management and decision-making are key to success in both personal and economic affairs. It remains influential for understanding early ideas about economics, household economy, and leadership.