Octahedral Complexes

Octahedral complexes are structures where a central metal atom, like iron or cobalt, is surrounded by six groups called ligands arranged symmetrically around it, forming an octahedron shape. The ligands can be molecules or ions that bond to the metal through coordinate covalent bonds. This geometry allows for specific bonding angles and stability, influencing properties like color and reactivity. Octahedral complexes are common in coordination chemistry, playing roles in biological systems, catalysts, and materials science. Their regular, geometric shape helps scientists understand and predict how these compounds behave in various chemical contexts.