Oceans and Law of the Sea

The Oceans and Law of the Sea refer to the rules that govern the use, protection, and management of Earth's oceans and their resources. These laws, established mainly by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), define territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and international waters. They regulate activities like fishing, shipping, environmental protection, and seabed resource exploration to ensure fair use and peaceful coexistence. Essentially, they provide a legal framework to balance national interests and global responsibilities in maintaining healthy and sustainable ocean environments.