ocean mining

Ocean mining involves extracting minerals and valuable resources from the seabed, particularly from areas like deep-sea vents, undersea mountains, or the ocean floor. These resources include metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements used in technology and renewable energy. The process typically uses specialized equipment like remotely operated vehicles and underwater drills. While it offers potential for supplying critical materials, ocean mining raises environmental concerns, including habitat disruption, impacts on marine life, and pollution. Ongoing research aims to balance resource needs with sustainable practices to minimize ecological harm.